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[Free Download.HXXF] Cultural realism strategic culture and grand strategy in Chinese history (Chinese Edition)

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Cultural Realism is an in-depth study of premodern Chinese strategic thought that has important implications for contemporary international relations theory. In applying a Western theoretical debate to China, Iain Johnston advances rigorous procedures for testing for the existence and influence of ""strategic culture."" Johnston sets out to answer two empirical questions. Is there a substantively consistent and temporally persistent Chinese strategic culture If so, to what extent has it influenced China's approaches to security The focus of his study is the Ming dynasty's grand strategy against the Mongols (1368-1644). First Johnston examines ancient military texts as sources of Chinese strategic culture, using cognitive mapping, symbolic analysis and congruence tests to determine whether there is a consistent grand strategic preference ranking across texts that constitutes a single strategic culture. Then he applies similar techniques to determine the effect of the strategic culture on the strategic preferences of the Ming decision makers. Finally, he assesses the effect of these preferences on Ming policies towards the Mongol ""threat."" The findings of this book challenge dominant interpretations of traditional Chinese strategic thought. They suggest also that the roots of realpolitik are ideational and not predominantly structural. The results lead to the surprising conclusion that there may be, in fact, fewer cross-national differences in strategic culture than proponents of the ""strategic culture"" approach think. International-Relations.com INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS and INTERNATIONAL CULTURES Portal international-relations.com. In the current period of globalisation it is more important than ever to be ... JSTOR: Viewing Subject: History Amount of access 305 Journals in JSTOR Date Range Aboriginal History Twitpic - Share photos and videos on Twitter 2017 Twitpic Inc All Rights Reserved. Home Contact Terms Privacy China - Wikipedia China officially the People's Republic of China (PRC) is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion it is the world's most ... Small Wars Journal Journal Articles are typically longer works with more more analysis than the news and short commentary in the SWJ Blog. We accept contributed content from serious ... Chinese civilization Article about Chinese civilization ... See also: Chinese Dynasties (table) Chinese Dynasties Dynasty Characteristics and History Hsia c.1994c.1523 B.C. Semilegendary Emperor Yu built irrigation channels ... The Rise of China as a Global Power - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS The Culture Mandala Volume 6 No 2 Copyright Rosita Dellios 2004-2005. The Rise of China as a Global Power by Dr Rosita Dellios . China's population of 1.3 ... Modernism - Wikipedia Modernism is a philosophical movement that along with cultural trends and changes arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during ... University of Minnesota Press on JSTOR Founded in 1925 the University of Minnesota Press is best known as the publisher of groundbreaking work in social and cultural thought critical theory race and ... Macmillan - Distinguished & Award Winning Global Publisher ... The Five Invitations. By Frank Ostaseski. Death is not waiting for us at the end of a long road. Death is always with us in the marrow...
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